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Energy, Climate change, Environment

Human Activities

EMODnet Human Activities - Aquaculture and Wind farms Map

EMODnet Human Activities aims to facilitate access to existing marine data on activities carried out in EU waters, by building a single entry point for geographic information on 20 different themes.
Data on marine and maritime human activities are essential for effectively managing our seas and oceans in a sustainable way. This is becoming increasingly necessary due to growing population size and greater demand for resources, combined with advances in technology, resulting in a huge increase in the number and extent of marine and maritime human activities. These range from established activities such as fisheries and shipping to more recent activity such as construction of offshore energy facilities. Whilst there is considerable data available on these activities it is often only available on a per country, regional or sector-by-sector basis.

EMODnet Human Activities aims to facilitate access to existing marine data on activities carried out in EU waters, by building a single entry point for geographic information on 20 different themes.

Objectives

The main objective of EMODnet Human Activities is to make available information on the geographical position, spatial extent and attributes of a wide array of marine and maritime human activities throughout Europe. Particular attention is given to providing, when possible, historical time series to indicate the temporal variation of activities such as fishing, shipping density and port traffic. Time when data was provided together with attributes to indicate the intensity of each activity is also included.

The portal allows users to view, query and download data and metadata from public and private sources – from throughout Europe - via a single-entry portal. It will provide access to data that has been harmonised into interoperable formats and that includes agreed standards, common baselines or reference conditions and assessments of their accuracy and precision.

Data & Products

EMODnet Human Activities makes available information such as geographical position, spatial extent of a series of activities related to the sea, their temporal variation, time when data was provided, and attributes to indicate the intensity of each activity. The data are aggregated and presented so as to preserve personal privacy and commercially-sensitive information. The data also include a time interval so that historic as well as current activities can be included.

The information provided through the portal is collated from a variety of sources, harmonised and made interoperable. Data are free and free of any restrictions, in such a way as to ensure their use from a multitude of stakeholders, such as companies, policy makers, researchers, students, spatial planners, etc.

Products overview

Theme Activity Geographical Type Attributes
Aggregate Extraction Aggregate Extraction Points and polygons Gravel extracted per year, area of activity
Algae Production Macroalgae (seaweed) Points Species, owner name, production method, production details
Microalgae Points Species, owner name, production method, production details
Spirulina Points Species, owner name, production method, production details
Aquaculture Finfish Production Points Species of fish and shellfish; production tonnage per year
Shellfish Production Points Species of fish and shellfish; production tonnage per year
Freshwater Production Points Species of fish; production tonnage per year
Cables Telecommunication Cables (schematic routes) Lines Types of cable or pipeline, width
Landing Stations Points  
Telecommunication Cables (actual route locations) Lines  
Cultural Heritage Ship Wrecks Points  
Lighthouses Points  
Submerged Prehistoric Archaeology and Landscapes Points  
Desalination Desalination plants Points Country, customer, feedwater, holding company, type, technology
Dredging Dredging Points Status (years operational), purpose
Energy Nuclear Power Plants Points Status, construction year, criticalities, fuel type, capacity, model type, water source
Ocean energy project Locations Points Type, status (planned, under construction, operational)
Ocean energy test sites Polygons  
Wind Farms Points and polygons Number of turbines, generation capacity, status (planned, under construction, operational)
Environment Protected Areas Polygons Legal basis for protection
State of Bathing Waters Points  
Fisheries Fisheries zones Polygons ICES and FAO nomenclature
Fish Catches Polygons Tonnes live weight
Fishing Effort Polygons Country, Fishing days, Days at sea, GT fishing days, KW fishing days
Fishing Intensity Polygons Average MW fishing hours, Average surface swept area ratio, Average subsurface swept area ratio
Fish Sales Points Value, volume, price
Oil and Gas Active Licenses Polygons Status (exploration, exploitation)
Boreholes Points Status (exploration, exploitation)
Offshore Installations Points Distance from coast, Name, Operator, Primary Productions, Production Start, Status, Operational, Water Depth
Main Ports Traffic Points Traffic
Maritime Spatial Planning Spatial Plan Area Polygons  
Zoning Areas Polygons  
Zoning Lines Lines  
Zoning Locations Points  
Military Areas Military Areas Polygons Use
Other Forms of Area Management/ Designation Other Forms of Area Management/ Designation Polygons National or international basis
Pipelines Pipelines Lines  
Shipping Density Vessel Density Raster Number of routes per square km per month
Route Density Raster Number of routes per square km per month
Waste Disposal Dredge Spoil Dumping Points and polygons Status (years operational), distance from coast
Dumped Munitions Points and polygons Distance from coast, munition type
Waste at ports Points  
Urban waste water treatment Points Discharge points, treatment plants

Data sources

EMODnet Human Activities deals with a diverse set of marine and maritime human activities. As a result, data feeding into the portal comes from a multitude of public and private data sources at EU, international, national, and local level. Each partner of the consortium is in charge of surveying existing data sources for a given activity.

Approach and Product development

The Human Activities team are focusing on completing data collection, securing business continuity and streamlining data transmission through a Memorandum of Understanding with data sources.

The approach adopted is that as far as possible each activity should be covered by a single source that can provide data for all EU sea basins. This makes it possible to obtain complete and already harmonised datasets, thus reducing the risk of data gaps. When it is not possible to have a single source covering an entire activity, of course national and local sources will be surveyed. In addition, as a general rule, EU and other public sources are privileged in order not to duplicate existing initiatives, ensure data continuity and reliability, and provide data with as few restrictions as possible. All datasets available on the portal are complemented with INSPIRE-compliant metadata, so as to provide Human Activities users with complete information on the way data are processed.

Key services

Users can view, query, and download datasets or subsets of them, via web GIS. Metadata are also available for download. The portal (currently) offers access to the following products:

  • Aggregate Extraction
  • Algae Production
  • Aquaculture
  • Cables
  • Cultural Heritage
  • Desalination
  • Dredging
  • Energy
  • Environment
  • Fisheries
  • Oil and Gas
  • Main Ports
  • Maritima Spatial Planning
  • Military Areas
  • Other Forms of Area Management/Designation
  • Pipelines
  • Shipping Density
  • Waste Disposal

Background

The Human Activities portal development begun in September 2013.